4 Systems & infrastructure
Every entry filed under Systems & infrastructure and its subtopics.
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- You are new to this topic.
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- You use it, and want to get better.
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- You know it well and need the details.
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- Build something small from start to finish, step by step.
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76 entries match these filters
- 0454 Scan your own code and containers in CI: Gitleaks, Semgrep and Trivy Set up a GitHub Actions workflow that runs Gitleaks, Semgrep and Trivy on every push of your own project, learn what each… Intermediate · Step by step · Any system Article Pipelines, runners & hooks · Security testing & CTF 15 Oct 2026
- 0432 Try Sigma rules against your own logs Install the sigma-cli converter, take a rule from the public SigmaHQ library, convert it into a query for a log tool you… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux, macOS Article Logs · Security resources & detection 15 Oct 2026
- 0401 Windows services, Task Scheduler and event logs from PowerShell Manage the three things Windows administrators touch most: query and restart services, create and inspect scheduled tasks, and search the event logs… Intermediate · Step by step · Windows Article PowerShell · Windows administration 15 Oct 2026
- 0402 Fix: WSL2 has no network or DNS does not resolve apt update hangs, ping works by IP but not by name, or nothing reaches the internet from Ubuntu while Windows is fine.… Intermediate · Fixes an error · Windows Article Windows administration · WSL 15 Oct 2026
- 0373 Loki: ship and search logs Run Loki, Grafana Alloy and Grafana with Docker Compose, collect the systemd journal and /var/log files with a short Alloy configuration, and… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Logs 15 Oct 2026
- 0374 Alert rules that do not wake you for nothing How to design alerts people trust: alert on symptoms not causes, use for durations, separate page from ticket severities, group and inhibit… Intermediate · Explains an idea · Any system Article Alerting & dashboards 15 Oct 2026
- 0375 Fix: disk full, find what is eating the space A Linux filesystem reports 100 percent used or No space left on device. Find the culprit with df and du, check journals,… Intermediate · Fixes an error · Linux Article Alerting & dashboards · Disks, LVM & filesystems 15 Oct 2026
- 0353 fail2ban: block repeated failed logins Install fail2ban, enable the sshd jail with sane ban times, whitelist your own address, read the ban list, unban someone, and add… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Server hardening · SSH 15 Oct 2026
- 0354 sudo rules: give a user exactly the rights they need Write sudoers rules with visudo: full admin for operators, a short list of commands for a deploy account, no-password rules for automation,… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Secrets & access · Users, sudo & hardening 15 Oct 2026
- 0358 SSH server audit script: print risky sshd settings A read-only bash script that asks sshd for its effective configuration, compares the important settings with safe values, flags config.d files that… Intermediate · Cheat sheet · Linux Script Server hardening · SSH 15 Oct 2026
- 0363 Restore drill: prove your backup works in 15 minutes A repeatable procedure to restore one file and one database from your newest backup into a scratch location, compare the result with… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux, macOS Article Backup tools · Strategy & restore drills 15 Oct 2026
- 0364 Schedule PostgreSQL and MySQL dumps with systemd timers Write one dump script for PostgreSQL and MySQL, run it from a systemd service and timer instead of cron, keep two weeks… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Backup tools · PostgreSQL 15 Oct 2026
- 0365 Proxmox Backup Server: first setup and first restore Install Proxmox Backup Server, create a datastore and a backup user, connect it to Proxmox VE as storage, run the first VM… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Backup & restore · Backup tools 15 Oct 2026
- 0366 restic backup wrapper with tagging, retention and a weekly check A bash wrapper that runs restic backup on a fixed list of paths, applies a keep-daily/weekly/monthly policy with forget and prune, runs… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux, macOS Script Backup tools · Backups & syncing 15 Oct 2026
- 0346 The SSH config file: aliases, jump hosts and keys per server Reference for ~/.ssh/config: short names for servers, the right user, port and key per host, ProxyJump through a bastion, connection reuse and… Intermediate · Cheat sheet · Linux, macOS, Windows Article Keys & config · SSH 15 Oct 2026
- 0349 Set up a WireGuard VPN with wg-easy in Docker Run a WireGuard server with a web admin page on one Linux host, open the UDP port, add a client from the… Intermediate · Guided project · Linux Article Networking & firewalls · VPN & tunnels 15 Oct 2026
- 0325 Fix: SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate curl, git, pip or npm cannot chain the server's certificate to a root they trust. Usual causes: a corporate proxy that re-signs… Intermediate · Fixes an error · Linux, macOS, Windows Article Common errors · Making requests · TLS & certificates 15 Oct 2026
- 0326 Fix: too many open files A process hit its file descriptor limit, usually 1024. Raise it for the shell, the systemd unit or the user, fix a… Intermediate · Fixes an error · Linux, macOS Article Performance & tuning · Processes & ports · Services & systemd 15 Oct 2026
- 0330 Write a Dockerfile: FROM, COPY, RUN, CMD and multi-stage builds How a Dockerfile turns into an image layer by layer, what the main instructions do, how to order them for fast rebuilds,… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux, macOS, Windows Article Docker basics · Images & registries 15 Oct 2026
- 0331 docker compose for an app with a PostgreSQL database A compose.yaml that runs your application next to a PostgreSQL container, with a named volume for the data, a health check so… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux, macOS, Windows Article Docker Compose · Install & connect 15 Oct 2026
- 0332 Tag, push and pull images with Docker Hub and other registries How image names map to registries, how to log in, tag and push an image to Docker Hub, GitHub Container Registry or… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux, macOS, Windows Article Images & registries 15 Oct 2026
- 0336 Back up and restore a Docker named volume to a tar archive A bash script that copies the contents of a named Docker volume into a .tar.gz on the host, and restores an archive… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux, macOS Script Backup tools · Docker basics 15 Oct 2026
- 0265 Turn a one-liner into a robust bash script: strict mode, options, logging, traps, locking and a schedule Grow a find-and-gzip one-liner step by step into a dependable bash script with strict mode, getopts, usage text, logging, error traps, dry-run,… Intermediate · Guided project · Linux, macOS Article Services & systemd · Shell scripting 15 Oct 2026
- 0250 Containerize a Node.js app and run it with PostgreSQL using Docker Compose Package a small Node.js web app in a multi-stage Docker image, then run it next to PostgreSQL with Docker Compose, named volumes,… Intermediate · Guided project · Linux, macOS, Windows Article Docker basics · Docker Compose · PostgreSQL 15 Oct 2026
- 0252 Package a web app as a Helm chart: create, test, install, upgrade and roll back Turn a small nginx web app into your own Helm chart, check it with lint and template, install it into a namespace,… Intermediate · Guided project · Any system Article Helm 15 Oct 2026
- 0253 Take an app to production on OpenShift: S2I build, TLS Route, storage, autoscaling and network policy Build a small Python app from Git with Source-to-Image on OpenShift or OKD, then add an HTTPS Route, config and secrets, storage,… Intermediate · Guided project · Linux, macOS, Windows Article Concepts · Deploying applications 15 Oct 2026
- 0254 Automate three servers with Ansible: roles, templates, Vault and safe dry runs Build a real Ansible project for two web servers and one database server: inventory groups, SSH keys, roles, templates, handlers, an encrypted… Intermediate · Guided project · Linux, macOS Article Ansible · Keys & config 15 Oct 2026
- 0255 Build a monitoring stack with Prometheus, node_exporter and Grafana on one Linux server Install Prometheus and node_exporter as systemd services, scrape and query host metrics with PromQL, then add Grafana with a dashboard and an… Intermediate · Guided project · Linux Article Prometheus & Grafana · Services & systemd 15 Oct 2026
- 0192 Grafana basics: connect Prometheus, build a dashboard and set up an alert Connect Grafana to Prometheus, build a dashboard for your servers with PromQL panels and a host selector, and create an alert rule… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Prometheus & Grafana 15 Oct 2026
- 0193 Linux logs reference: journalctl, journald storage, logrotate and centralized logging Read and filter systemd journal logs, keep their disk use in check, rotate classic log files with logrotate, and understand when to… Intermediate · Cheat sheet · Linux Article Linux administration · Logs 15 Oct 2026
- 0168 Server health check script: disk, memory and failed units A dependency-free bash script that checks disk and inode usage, available memory, load, failed systemd units and pending reboots, and exits non-zero… Intermediate · Cheat sheet · Linux Script Disks, LVM & filesystems · Services & systemd 15 Oct 2026
- 0169 Add a new disk: partition, format and mount it by UUID Find a new disk with lsblk, partition it with parted, create an ext4 or XFS filesystem and mount it permanently through /etc/fstab… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Disks, LVM & filesystems 15 Oct 2026
- 0170 LVM explained: physical volumes, volume groups and logical volumes LVM puts a flexible layer between disks and filesystems, so you can grow volumes, add disks and take snapshots without repartitioning. Intermediate · Explains an idea · Linux Article Disks, LVM & filesystems 15 Oct 2026
- 0173 Set a static IP address: nmcli on RHEL vs netplan on Ubuntu RHEL, Rocky and AlmaLinux configure networking with NetworkManager (nmcli); Ubuntu Server uses netplan YAML. Here is the same static IP setup in… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Networking & firewalls 15 Oct 2026
- 0175 Open ports with firewalld and ufw firewalld (RHEL, Rocky, AlmaLinux) and ufw (Ubuntu) are friendly front ends to the kernel firewall. Allow SSH first, then open only the… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Networking & firewalls 15 Oct 2026
- 0183 Ansible variables, templates and handlers: configure an nginx site Use group variables, Jinja2 templates and handlers together: render an nginx server block from variables, test the config and reload nginx only… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux, macOS Script Ansible 15 Oct 2026
- 0185 Ansible ad-hoc commands cheat sheet One-line ansible commands for quick jobs across many servers: ping hosts, run a command, copy files, manage packages, users and services, gather… Intermediate · Cheat sheet · Linux, macOS Article Ansible 15 Oct 2026
- 0186 Fix: Ansible UNREACHABLE! Failed to connect to the host via ssh Ansible could not open an SSH session to the host, so no task ran. The text after the colon tells you why:… Intermediate · Fixes an error · Linux, macOS Article Ansible · SSH & servers 15 Oct 2026
- 0188 First Terraform configuration: variables, a module and outputs (no cloud needed) A complete Terraform project that writes local files with the hashicorp/local provider, so you can practice init, plan, apply, modules and destroy… Intermediate · Step by step · Any system Script Terraform 15 Oct 2026
- 0191 Prometheus concepts: pull model, exporters, node_exporter and PromQL basics Prometheus scrapes numeric metrics from your systems over HTTP and stores them as time series. Learn the pull model, metric types, node_exporter,… Intermediate · Explains an idea · Linux Article Prometheus & Grafana 15 Oct 2026