Articles

309 entries

• 0052 Slice and summarize text with grep, sort, uniq, cut, awk and sed A handful of classic tools can filter, count, extract and rewrite text right in the terminal. This guide shows the patterns you… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux, macOS Article Finding files & text · Text processing 15 Oct 2026
• 0051 Environment variables and PATH Environment variables are named settings that every program inherits from the shell. PATH is the one that tells the shell where to… Beginner · Explains an idea · Linux, macOS Article Basics 15 Oct 2026
• 0050 File permissions: chmod, chown and what 755 means Every file has an owner, a group and read/write/execute permissions for three kinds of users. chmod changes the permissions and chown changes… Beginner · Explains an idea · Linux, macOS Article Basics 15 Oct 2026
• 0049 Pipes and redirection: connecting commands A pipe sends one command's output into another command, and redirection sends output to a file. Together they let small tools build… Beginner · Explains an idea · Linux, macOS Article Basics · Text processing 15 Oct 2026
• 0042 Fix: fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories Your local repository and the remote do not share a single commit, usually because both were started separately. Allow the one-time merge,… Intermediate · Fixes an error · Any system Article Common errors 15 Oct 2026
• 0041 Fix: CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in … Two branches changed the same lines and Git cannot choose for you. Open the file, keep the right text, remove the markers,… Intermediate · Fixes an error · Any system Article Branching & rebasing · Common errors 15 Oct 2026
• 0040 Fix: error: failed to push some refs to … Git refused your push, usually because the remote branch has commits you do not have yet. Bring them in, combine them with… Beginner · Fixes an error · Any system Article Common errors 15 Oct 2026
• 0039 A minimal GitHub Actions workflow that runs your tests Add one YAML file under .github/workflows and GitHub runs your tests on every push and pull request. Here is a small, explained… Intermediate · Step by step · Any system Article GitHub Actions 15 Oct 2026
• 0038 The pull request workflow on GitHub A pull request asks to merge your branch into another one, with review and automated checks in between. This is the whole… Beginner · Step by step · Any system Article Pull requests 15 Oct 2026
• 0037 Git cheat sheet The Git commands you reach for most, grouped by task and using the modern switch and restore forms. Copy, paste, and replace… Beginner · Cheat sheet · Any system Article Git 15 Oct 2026
• 0036 Finding the commit that broke it: log, blame, and git bisect When something used to work and now does not, Git can point at the commit that changed it. Start with log and… Advanced · Step by step · Any system Article Finding bugs · Reading history 15 Oct 2026
• 0035 Undoing changes in Git: restore, reset, revert, and reflog Pick the undo command by where the mistake lives: in a file, in the staging area, in a local commit, or in… Intermediate · Explains an idea · Any system Article Undoing changes 15 Oct 2026
• 0034 Merging vs rebasing in Git Merge and rebase both bring commits from one branch into another. Merge keeps history exactly as it happened; rebase replays your commits… Intermediate · Explains an idea · Any system Article Branching & rebasing 15 Oct 2026
• 0033 The everyday Git workflow: status, add, commit, push, pull Git moves your changes through three places: the working folder, the staging area, and the commit history. These five commands, plus .gitignore… Beginner · Explains an idea · Any system Article Housekeeping · Setup 15 Oct 2026
• 0027 Fix: SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module The file uses ES module import syntax, but Node or the browser is loading it as a classic script or CommonJS. Tell… Intermediate · Fixes an error · Any system Article Common errors · Node.js 15 Oct 2026
• 0026 Fix: TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading ‘x’) You tried to read a property from a value that is undefined or null. Find which value is missing, then guard it… Beginner · Fixes an error · Any system Article Basics · Common errors 15 Oct 2026
• 0025 Regular expressions cheat sheet (JavaScript flavor) The regex syntax you actually use, from character classes and quantifiers to groups, lookarounds and flags, with the JavaScript methods that apply… Beginner · Cheat sheet · Any system Article Basics · Basics 15 Oct 2026
• 0024 TypeScript basics: types, interfaces, unions and narrowing TypeScript adds type annotations to JavaScript and checks them before your code runs. These are the core ideas you need to read… Beginner · Explains an idea · Any system Article Basics 15 Oct 2026
• 0018 Promises and async/await explained A promise is a placeholder for a value that arrives later. async/await lets you write code that waits for promises as if… Intermediate · Explains an idea · Any system Article Async code 15 Oct 2026
• 0017 JavaScript array methods cheat sheet: map, filter, reduce and friends A quick reference for the array methods you use every day, with what each one returns and whether it changes the original… Beginner · Cheat sheet · Any system Article Basics 15 Oct 2026
• 0016 let, const and var: variables and scope in JavaScript Use const by default, let when a value must change, and avoid var. The difference is about scope: where a variable is… Beginner · Explains an idea · Any system Article Basics 15 Oct 2026
• 0008 Fix: TypeError: ‘NoneType’ object is not subscriptable You used [ ] on a value that is None. Something you expected to return a list, dict or match returned nothing.… Beginner · Fixes an error · Any system Article Common errors 15 Oct 2026
• 0007 Fix: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘…’ Python cannot find a module you import. Usually the package was installed into a different interpreter or virtual environment than the one… Beginner · Fixes an error · Any system Article Common errors · Environments & packages 15 Oct 2026
• 0006 Testing with pytest: first tests, fixtures and parametrize pytest runs plain functions whose names start with test_ and reports every failing assert in detail. This guide covers setup, assertions, exceptions,… Intermediate · Step by step · Any system Article Testing 15 Oct 2026
• 0005 Dataclasses in depth @dataclass writes __init__, __repr__ and __eq__ for classes that mainly hold data. Learn defaults, default_factory, frozen and ordered classes, __post_init__ validation, slots… Advanced · Explains an idea · Any system Article Basics 15 Oct 2026
• 0004 Logging instead of print The logging module gives every message a level, a timestamp and a destination you can change without editing code. It is the… Intermediate · Explains an idea · Any system Article Files & automation 15 Oct 2026
• 0003 pathlib cheat sheet: files and folders in Python pathlib.Path is the modern way to build paths, read and write files, and list or search folders in Python. This page lists… Beginner · Cheat sheet · Any system Article Files & automation 15 Oct 2026
• 0002 Python cheat sheet: strings, lists, dicts and f-strings The everyday methods for text, lists and dictionaries, plus f-string formatting and comprehensions, each with a one-line example you can paste into… Beginner · Cheat sheet · Any system Article Basics 15 Oct 2026
• 0001 Virtual environments with venv A virtual environment is a private folder of Python packages for one project, so projects never fight over versions. Create one with… Beginner · Explains an idea · Any system Article Environments & packages 15 Oct 2026