Articles

Explanations, step-by-step guides, cheat sheets and fixes. Pick an area, or tell us what you need.

309 entries

0173 Set a static IP address: nmcli on RHEL vs netplan on Ubuntu RHEL, Rocky and AlmaLinux configure networking with NetworkManager (nmcli); Ubuntu Server uses netplan YAML. Here is the same static IP setup in… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Networking & firewalls 15 Oct 2026
0172 Fix: No space left on device Writes fail because a filesystem is full, out of inodes, or holding space for deleted files that are still open. Find which… Beginner · Fixes an error · Linux Article Disks, LVM & filesystems 15 Oct 2026
0170 LVM explained: physical volumes, volume groups and logical volumes LVM puts a flexible layer between disks and filesystems, so you can grow volumes, add disks and take snapshots without repartitioning. Intermediate · Explains an idea · Linux Article Disks, LVM & filesystems 15 Oct 2026
0169 Add a new disk: partition, format and mount it by UUID Find a new disk with lsblk, partition it with parted, create an ext4 or XFS filesystem and mount it permanently through /etc/fstab… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Disks, LVM & filesystems 15 Oct 2026
0167 Fix: Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code systemctl prints this when a service's start command exits with an error. The real reason is in journalctl; for nginx it is… Intermediate · Fixes an error · Linux Article Networking & firewalls · Services & systemd 15 Oct 2026
0166 Replace a cron job with a systemd timer A systemd timer runs a service on a schedule like cron, but logs every run to the journal, can catch up missed… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Services & systemd 15 Oct 2026
0165 Write a systemd service unit for your own app Turn any long-running program into a proper service: create a unit file, run it as an unprivileged user, restart it on failure… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Services & systemd 15 Oct 2026
0164 systemd services: systemctl and journalctl basics systemd starts and supervises services on most Linux servers. systemctl starts, stops and enables them; journalctl shows their logs. Beginner · Explains an idea · Linux Article Services & systemd 15 Oct 2026
0161 Fix: Error from server (Forbidden): … is forbidden: User … cannot … in OpenShift oc refuses a command with Error from server (Forbidden). The message names the user, verb, resource and project. Learn how to read… Intermediate · Fixes an error · Any system Article Cluster administration · Troubleshooting 15 Oct 2026
0160 Fix: Permission denied in a container on OpenShift because of the random UID A container that works under Docker or Kubernetes crashes on OpenShift with permission denied, because restricted-v2 runs it with a random non-root… Advanced · Fixes an error · Linux Article Troubleshooting 15 Oct 2026
0157 oc cheat sheet: everyday OpenShift CLI commands The oc commands you use every day, grouped by task: login and projects, apps and builds, routes, config, debugging, permissions and admin… Intermediate · Cheat sheet · Any system Article Deploying applications · Troubleshooting 15 Oct 2026
0156 Operators, the software catalog (OperatorHub) and OLM on OpenShift Operators automate installing and running software on OpenShift. Learn the difference between cluster Operators and add-on Operators, and how OLM uses catalogs,… Intermediate · Explains an idea · Linux Article Cluster administration · Concepts 15 Oct 2026
0155 Security Context Constraints (SCC) and why root containers fail on OpenShift SCCs decide which user ID, capabilities and volumes a pod may use. Learn how restricted-v2 assigns random UIDs, how to see which… Advanced · Explains an idea · Linux Article Cluster administration · Concepts 15 Oct 2026
0154 OpenShift app configuration: environment, ConfigMaps, Secrets and persistent storage Set environment variables, load ConfigMaps and Secrets into a Deployment as variables or files, and give it persistent storage with a PersistentVolumeClaim,… Intermediate · Step by step · Any system Article Config, secrets & storage · Deploying applications 15 Oct 2026
0153 Expose apps with OpenShift Routes: edge, passthrough and re-encrypt TLS A Route publishes a service on a host name through the OpenShift router. Learn when to use plain HTTP, edge, passthrough or… Intermediate · Step by step · Any system Article Deploying applications · Ingress & networking 15 Oct 2026
0152 Build and deploy from source with oc new-app and Source-to-Image How oc new-app turns a Git repository or an image into a running app, how Source-to-Image and Docker builds are chosen, and… Intermediate · Step by step · Any system Article Deploying applications 15 Oct 2026
0151 Tutorial: deploy a small web app on OpenShift and expose it with a Route A step-by-step first deployment: create a project, build a static website from Git with Source-to-Image, publish it on an HTTPS Route, then… Beginner · Step by step · Any system Article Deploying applications 15 Oct 2026
0150 Logging in with oc and working with OpenShift projects Install the oc client, log in with a password, browser or token, then create, switch and inspect projects. Covers where oc stores… Beginner · Step by step · Any system Article Concepts · Deploying applications 15 Oct 2026
0149 OpenShift vs Kubernetes vs OKD: what OpenShift adds OpenShift is Red Hat's Kubernetes platform and OKD is its community distribution. Both add projects, routes, builds, image streams, Operators and stricter… Beginner · Explains an idea · Linux Article Concepts · Concepts 15 Oct 2026
0145 Fix: OOMKilled (exit code 137) in Kubernetes A container used more memory than its limit and the kernel killed it. Confirm the reason, measure real usage, then raise the… Advanced · Fixes an error · Linux Article Troubleshooting · Workloads & services 15 Oct 2026
0144 Fix: Pod stuck in Pending with “0/3 nodes are available: Insufficient cpu” The scheduler cannot find a node with enough unreserved CPU for the pod's request. Compare the request with node allocatable resources, then… Advanced · Fixes an error · Linux Article Troubleshooting · Workloads & services 15 Oct 2026
0143 Fix: CrashLoopBackOff in Kubernetes The container starts, exits, and Kubernetes waits longer before each restart. Read the previous container's logs and its exit code to find… Intermediate · Fixes an error · Linux Article Troubleshooting 15 Oct 2026
0142 Fix: ImagePullBackOff and ErrImagePull in Kubernetes The pod cannot start because the node failed to pull the container image. Read the "Failed to pull image" event to see… Intermediate · Fixes an error · Linux Article Troubleshooting 15 Oct 2026
0140 kubectl cheat sheet: the commands you use every day A compact reference of everyday kubectl commands: contexts and namespaces, listing and inspecting objects, logs and exec, applying changes, rollouts, scaling and… Beginner · Cheat sheet · Any system Article Concepts · Troubleshooting 15 Oct 2026
0138 Kubernetes RBAC basics: least-privilege access for a service account RBAC controls who may do what in a cluster with Roles, ClusterRoles and bindings. This guide grants a CI service account deploy… Advanced · Step by step · Linux Article Concepts · Config, secrets & storage 15 Oct 2026
0137 Helm basics: install a chart, override values, upgrade and roll back Helm installs packaged Kubernetes apps called charts. Learn to add a repository, install a release, customize it with values files, upgrade it… Intermediate · Step by step · Any system Article Helm 15 Oct 2026
0136 Persistent storage in Kubernetes: PersistentVolumes, claims and StorageClasses How to give a Pod storage that survives restarts: request it with a PersistentVolumeClaim, let a StorageClass provision it, and mount it.… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Config, secrets & storage · Workloads & services 15 Oct 2026
0135 Deploy your first app on Kubernetes A step-by-step tutorial: write a Deployment and a Service in YAML, apply them, reach the app, add health probes, roll out a… Beginner · Step by step · Linux Article Ingress & networking · Workloads & services 15 Oct 2026
0134 ConfigMaps and Secrets: configuration outside the image ConfigMaps hold plain settings and Secrets hold sensitive values, injected into Pods as environment variables or files. Secrets are only base64-encoded, not… Intermediate · Explains an idea · Linux Article Config, secrets & storage 15 Oct 2026
0133 Services and Ingress: exposing an app in Kubernetes A Service gives a changing set of Pods one stable address. ClusterIP is internal, NodePort and LoadBalancer reach outside, and an Ingress… Intermediate · Explains an idea · Linux Article Ingress & networking 15 Oct 2026
0132 Pods, ReplicaSets and Deployments explained A Pod runs one or more containers together, a ReplicaSet keeps a fixed number of identical Pods alive, and a Deployment manages… Beginner · Explains an idea · Linux Article Concepts · Workloads & services 15 Oct 2026
0131 Kubernetes architecture: control plane, nodes, kubelet and etcd A Kubernetes cluster is a control plane that stores and decides the desired state, plus worker nodes that run your containers. This… Beginner · Explains an idea · Linux Article Concepts 15 Oct 2026
0127 Fix: “Requested operation is not valid: network ‘default’ is not active” A libvirt VM will not start because the virtual network it uses, usually the NAT network 'default', is stopped. Start the network… Intermediate · Fixes an error · Linux Article Basics 15 Oct 2026
0126 KVM snapshots and cloning with virsh and virt-clone Take, list, revert and delete libvirt snapshots with virsh, understand internal vs external and disk-only snapshots, and clone a stopped VM with… Advanced · Step by step · Linux Article Basics 15 Oct 2026
0125 Create a KVM virtual machine with virt-install Use virt-install to create libvirt/KVM guests: install from an ISO, run a text-only install over the serial console, or import a cloud… Intermediate · Step by step · Linux Article Basics 15 Oct 2026
0124 virsh cheat sheet: everyday libvirt commands A quick reference for virsh: list, start, stop and inspect VMs, change CPUs and memory, manage networks, storage pools and snapshots, with… Intermediate · Cheat sheet · Linux Article Basics 15 Oct 2026
0123 KVM vs QEMU vs libvirt: how Linux virtualization fits together KVM is the Linux kernel part that uses CPU virtualization extensions, QEMU is the program that emulates a full machine around it,… Beginner · Explains an idea · Linux Article Basics 15 Oct 2026
0122 PCA 3.x health monitoring and upgrade workflow overview How Private Cloud Appliance 3.x reports health (Grafana, Prometheus, Loki, platform health checks) and how appliance upgrades work: ISO images, an upgrade… Advanced · Explains an idea · Linux Article Administration & monitoring 15 Oct 2026
0121 PCA 3.x Service CLI basics: connecting and finding your way around The Service CLI administers the Private Cloud Appliance 3.x Service Enclave. Connect with SSH on port 30006 and use list, show, help,… Intermediate · Cheat sheet · Any system Article Administration & monitoring 15 Oct 2026
0120 Block volumes on PCA 3.x: create, attach and mount a data disk Add storage to a Private Cloud Appliance 3.x instance: create a block volume, attach it as paravirtualized, then format and mount it… Intermediate · Step by step · Any system Article Compute, networking & storage 15 Oct 2026